Activated Long-Term Memory Task

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Credits:
Millisecond thanks Dr. Christopher Was for sharing all source material for the task!

Created: October 24, 2017

Last Modified: November 18, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

The Activated Long Term Memory (ALTM) Task studies the availability in conceptually related LTM representations of previously processed information. It uses a Memory Load Task to activate concepts in Long Term Memory.

This Inquisit script is based on an original ALTM e-prime script shared by Dr. Christopher Was. It implements a category priming task.

References

Woltz, D. J., & Was, C. A. (2006). Activation in long-term memory during and after attention focus in working memory. Memory and Cognition, 34(3), 668-684

Was, C. A., & Woltz, D. J. (2007). Reexamining the relationship between working memory and comprehension: The role of available long-term memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 56(1), 86-102.

Was, C. A., J. Dunlosky, J., Bailey, H. & Rawson, K.A. (2012). The unique contributions of the facilitation of procedural memory and working memory to individual differences in intelligence. Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 425-433

Duration

30 minutes

Description

Each of the 18 rounds of the ALTM task in this script consists of 3 phases:

Phase1: Word List Presentation (Memory Load) Participants are presented word lists consisting of 5 words of two different categories. Each word is presented for 2s.

Phase2: Facilitation Task A recall test asks participants 'which of the two categories was there more of'.

Phase3: Likeness Comparisons of word pairs For half the rounds (9) the test words come from the same two categories used during phase 1. For the remaining rounds (9) the test words come from unrelated two categories.

Procedure

PRACTICE:
• 2 rounds, 1 set per round (4 sets are provided, but sets 3 & 4 are not run*, see list.setNRPractice
under section Editable Lists); the sets are selected in sequential order
• everything else is the same as the test trials


TEST:
• 18 rounds, 1 set per round (24 sets are provided, but sets 16, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24 are not run*, see list.setNr
under section Editable Lists); the sets are selected in sequential order
• each round divided into 3 phases:
(1) word list presentation: 5 words are presented, each is presented for 2s (with SOA=2s, default)
- 3 of the words come from the Fconcept (F = focused) category, 2 come from the Iconcept (I = Ignored) category
- 6 different orders of Fconcept and Iconcept words are run in a fixed sequential order throughout the script:
"IFIFF", "FIFIF", "FIFFI", "IFFIF", "FIIFF", "IFFFI", see list.presentationOrder under section Editable Lists

List Presentations Timing:
get Ready (2500ms)->blank(1000ms)->fixation(750ms) ->
->word1(2000ms)->isi:blank(0ms)->....->word5(2000ms)->isi:blank(0ms)->iti:blank(1000ms) (end of word list presentation)

(2) recall task: unlimited time to respond
- the assigned response keys to the F and I concepts are selected randomly (without replacement)
(F concept is the 'Focused' concept and thus the one presented more of)

Recall Timing:
recall delay: blank screen (500ms) -> recall question (up until response) -> isi: blank screen (500ms)
-> Feedback (up until response) -> iti: blank (500ms) (end of recall procedure)


(3) word comparisons: unlimited time to respond
(a) warm-up trials: 4 warm up trials (2 same, 2 different => order of word pairs is randomized)
=> warm-up comparisons use words unrelated to any of the categories from the test comparison trials
=> half the comparisons are same/like, half are different
(b) 8 test comparison trials
=> for half the rounds (9), the comparison pairs come from the F and I concept categories (= primedSets)
(the remaining rounds (9) use comparison pairs that come from two other categories = unprimed Sets)
=> half the comparisons are same/like, half are different
=> fixed order of comparison pairs

Comparison Procedure Timing:
comp delay: blank (500ms) -> get Ready (4000ms) ->procedure start:
isi1: blank (1000ms) -> Fixation (500ms) -> isi2: blank (750ms) -> Comparison Words (until response) ->
isi1: blank (1000ms) -> Fixation (500ms) -> isi2: blank (750ms) -> Comparison Words (until response) ->
...last comparison ->
feedback delay: blank (1000ms) -> feedback (until response) -> iti: blank (2000ms) (end of comparison procedure)

• reduced number of sets:
the script procedure implemented in this Inquisit script follows closely the one run by the original eprime script
shared by Dr. Christopher Was. The original e-prime script provides 24 sets of which 18 are run.

(1) List Presentations Timing:
get Ready (2500ms)->blank(1000ms)->fixation(750ms) ->
->word1(2000ms)->isi:blank(0ms)->....->word5(2000ms)->isi:blank(0ms)->iti:blank(1000ms) (end of word list presentation)

(2) Recall Timing:
recall delay: blank screen (500ms) -> recall question (up until response) -> isi: blank screen (500ms)
-> Feedback (up until response) -> iti: blank (500ms) (end of recall procedure)

(3) Comparison Procedure Timing:
comp delay: blank (500ms) -> get Ready (4000ms) ->procedure start:
isi1: blank (1000ms) -> Fixation (500ms) -> isi2: blank (750ms) -> Comparison Words (until response) ->
isi1: blank (1000ms) -> Fixation (500ms) -> isi2: blank (750ms) -> Comparison Words (until response) ->
...last comparison ->

feedback delay: blank (1000ms) -> feedback (until response) -> iti: blank (2000ms) (end of comparison procedure)

Stimuli

English stimuli provided by Dr. Christopher Was -
all practice and test sets are listed in script altm_instructions_inc.iqjs.

Instructions

English instructions provided by Dr. Christopher Was -
all instructions are listed are listed in script altm_instructions_inc.iqjs.

you can also adjust the response keys used by this script in script altm_instructions_inc.iqjs.
For example, the English script uses D and L for 'Different' and 'Like', respectively.

Summary Data

File Name: altm_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
startdate Date script was run
starttime Time script was started
subjectid Assigned subject id number
groupid Assigned group id number
sessionid Assigned session id number
elapsedtime Time it took to run script (in ms); measured from onset to offset of script
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
propCorrectRecall Proportion correct recall performance
meanRTRecall Mean latency (in ms) of correct recall responses
propCorrectCompPrimed Proportion correct of answering comparison test questions of primed items (across FA, FM, IA, IM items)
meanRTCompPrimed Mean latency (in ms) of making correct comparisons of primed test items (across FA, FM, IA, IM items)
uncorrMeanRTCompPrimed Mean latency (in ms) of making comparisons of primed test items for both correct and incorrect responses (across FA, FM, IA, IM items)
speedCompPrimed Relationship btw. proportion correct of answering comparison test questions of primed items to
the mean response time (in min) of comparison trials of primed items (using the mean response time across correct and incorrect responses)
=> number of correct responses per minute for primed items
propCorrectCompUnprimed Proportion correct of answering comparison test questions of unprimed items
meanRTCompUnprimed Mean latency (in ms) of making correct comparisons of unprimed test items
uncorrMeanRTCompUnprimed Mean latency (in ms) of making comparisons of unprimed test items for both correct and incorrect responses
speedCompUnprimed Relationship btw. proportion correct of answering comparison test questions of unprimed items to
the mean response time (in min) of comparison trials of unprimed items (using the mean response time across correct and incorrect responses)
=> number of correct responses per minute for unprimed items
responseSpeedChange Difference in response speed btw. unprimed and primed word comparisons
=> positive: unprimed word comparisons take longer (Priming Effect)
=> negative: primed word comparisons take longer
Was & Woltz (2007) use residual change scores (from regression analysis)
rather than difference scores to measure the Priming Effect (see discussion on p.93)

Raw Data

File Name: altm_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockcode The name the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
blocknum The number of the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialcode The name of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum The number of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum is a built-in Inquisit variable; it counts all trials run
even those that do not store data to the data file.
practice 1 = practice round; 0 = test round
round Counts the rounds run (1 round = 1 set); resets after practice
setNr Stores the itemnumber of the currently presented set
setType Stores the set type of the current set ("primed" vs. "unprimed")
setTypeNr Stores the set type and number of the current set(UnprimedSet1, PrimedSet1....UnprimedSet12, PrimedSet12)
fConcept Stores the Focused concept of the currently selected set ( Focused on during recall)
iConcept Stores the Ignored concept of the currently selected set (Ignored during recall)
nConcept Stores the Not used concept of the currently selected set (concept that is not used during the word list)
presentationOrder Stores the selected presentation order of the Focused concept and Ignored Concept words for the current set
presentedStim Stores the words in the order they were presented during the list presentation
recallQuestion Helper variable to assign the left/right response buttons to F/I concept
1 = F concept is on the left (I oncept on the right)
2 = F concept is on the right (I concept on the left)
leftCategory Stores the concept that is represented by the left response button during recall
rightCategory Stores the concept that is represented by the right response button during recall
compStem Stores the word presented on top (word 1 of each pair) for the current word comparison
compAlt Stores the word presented on bottom (word 2 of each pair) for the current word comparison
primeType Stores the primeType of the currently presented word comparison pair
primed Sets
FA - associated with focused concept
IA - associated with ignored concept
FM - presented (memorized) focused concept item
IM - presented (memorized) ignored concept item
unprimed Sets
NA1 - dedicated comparison item for FA primes
NA2 - dedicated comparison item for IA primes
NM1 - dedicated comparison item for FM primes
NM2 - dedicated comparison item for IM primes
practice
FAssocPos - associated with focused concept (positive match)
FAssocNeg - associated with focused concept (negative match)
IAssocPos - associated with ignored concept (positive match)
IAssocNeg - associated with ignored concept (negative match)
FAttnPos - associated with presented (memorized) focused concept (positive match)
FAttnNeg - associated with presented (memorized) focused concept (negative match)
IAttnPos - associated with presented (memorized) ignored concept (positive match)
IAttnNeg - associated with presented (memorized) ignored concept (negative match)
N1AssocPoc- dedicated comparisons for FAssocPos
N1AssocNeg- dedicated comparisons for FAssocNeg
N2AssocPoc- dedicated comparisons for IAssocPos
N2AssocNeg- dedicated comparisons for IAssocNeg
N1AttnPos- dedicated comparisons for FAttnPos
N1AttnNeg- dedicated comparisons for FAttncNeg
N2AttnPos- dedicated comparisons for IAttnPos
N2AttnNeg- dedicated comparisons for IAttncNeg
response The scancode of response button pressed
responseText The label of the pressed response key
responseCategory Recall: the participant selected concept ('Fconcept' vs. 'Iconcept')
comparison: the participant selected likeness ('l' (like ~ same) vs. 'd' (different))
correctResponse Recall: the Fconcept category
comparison: the correct likeness for the current word pair ('l' vs. 'd')
correct Accuracy of participant's response: 1 = correct response; 0 = otherwise
latency The response latency (in ms)
recall: measured from: onset of question
comparison: measured from: onset of the 2 comparison words
fmem1 F words for the first set (F = Focused)
fmem2 F words for the second set
fmem3 F words for the second set
imem1 I words for the first set (I = Ignored)
imem2 I words for the second set
imem3 I words for the third set
nmem1 N words for the first set (N = Not used)
nmem2 N words for the second set
nmem3 N words for the third set
wrmL1Wrd1 Word1 for first 'Like' trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmL1Wrd2 Word2 for first 'Like' trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmL2Wrd1 Word1 for second 'Like' trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmL2Wrd2 Word2 for second 'Like' trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmD1Wrd1 Word1 for first Different trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmD1Wrd2 Word2 for first Different trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmD2Wrd1 Word1 for second Different trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
wrmD2Wrd2 Word2 for second Different trial during warmUp (for comparison trials)
compWord11 Stores the first word for comparison 1
compWord12 Stores the second word for comparison 1
compWord1CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 1
compWord1CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 1
compWord21 Stores the first word for comparison 2
compWord22 Stores the second word for comparison 2
compWord2CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 2
compWord2CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 2
compWord31 Stores the first word for comparison 3
compWord32 Stores the second word for comparison 3
compWord3CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 3
compWord3CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 3
compWord41 Stores the first word for comparison 4
compWord42 Stores the second word for comparison 4
compWord4CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 4
compWord4CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 4
compWord51 Stores the first word for comparison 5
compWord52 Stores the second word for comparison 5
compWord5CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 5
compWord5CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 5
compWord61 Stores the first word for comparison 6
compWord62 Stores the second word for comparison 6
compWord6CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 6
compWord6CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 6
compWord71 Stores the first word for comparison 7
compWord72 Stores the second word for comparison 7
compWord7CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 7
compWord7CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 7
compWord81 Stores the first word for comparison 8
compWord82 Stores the second word for comparison 8
compWord8CompAns Stores the correct answer ('l' (like) vs. 'd' (different)) for comparison word pair 8
compWord8CompType Stores the prime Type for comparison word pair 8

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
Sizing Parameters
fixationSize Size of the fixation cross proportional to canvas 8%
listWordSize Size of the words presented in the word lists proportional to canvas 8%
compWordSize Size of the words presented for word comparisons 5%
Timing Parameters
getReadyWordList Duration (in ms) of the 'get Ready for word list' trial 2500
wordListDelay Duration (in ms) of the delay of presenting the fixation cross after the 'get ready' warning 1000
attnDuration Duration (in ms) of the fixation cross before presening the word list 750
listWordPresentationDuration Duration (in ms) of the words during word list presentation 2000
listPresentationIsi Duration (in ms) of the interstimulus interval (blank screen) after offset of one stimulus and onset
of the next (default: 0ms) => by default, in this script there is no blank screen presented in between stims
=> 2000ms + 0ms => Stimulus Onset Asynchrony of 2000ms
0
listPresentationIti The intertrial interval (in ms) - blank screen- after the last list word presentation isi 1000
recallDelay Duration (in ms) of the delay of the recall question 500
recallIsi Duration (in ms) of the blank screen presented btw. recall response and recall feedback 500
recallIti Duration (in ms) of the blank screen following the recall feedback trial 500
comparisonDelay Duration (in ms) of the delay of the comparison procedure 500
warmUpGetReady Duration (in ms) of the 'get Ready for first warm up comparison trial 4000
compAttnIsi1 Duration (in ms) of blank screen before fixation crosses are presented 1000
compAttnPriming Duration (in ms) of fixation crosses 500
compAttnIsi2 Duration (in ms) of blank screen before the comparison words appear 750
comparisonFeedbackDelay Duration (in ms) of blank screen after last comparison response before feedback is given 1000
comparisonIti Duration (in ms) of blank screen after comparison feedback and before the next round starts (default: 2000ms2000