Vienna Test System Corsi Block-Tapping Test - Forward

Technical Manual

This script is based on part on Inquisit's corsiblocktappingtask.iqjs by David Nitz (dave@millisecond.com)
for Millisecond Software, LLC

Last Modified: January 30, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the Backward Corsi Block Tapping Task -a measure of spatial working memory- similarly to the one described in Shellig (20011).

References

Schellig, D. (2011). Vienna Test System: Manual. CORSI: Block-Tapping Test Forwards, Block-Tapping Test Backwards, Supra Block Span Test.

Duration

5 minutes

Description

Participants are presented with a screen of 9 boxes. The boxes light up in a pre-fixed sequence and participants are asked to click on the boxes in the same order they were lit. The sequence length starts at level = 3 boxes (level 2 is optional) and can increase to up to level 8. Participants get 3 chances at each sequence length. If one of the sequences was entered correctly, the next sequence starts. The test terminates with three incorrect responses in a row or after the last trial on level 8. A practice session with 2 trials (5 boxes, 3 lit) is run before the test to familiarize participants with the set-up. Participants get one replacement sequence per level.

Procedure

(1) Practice
• 2 trials with predetermined sequences of 3 boxes (see section Editable Lists)
• 5 boxes presented, 3 are lit
• each box is lit for 1000ms with an isi of 250ms (default)
• a beep is played after the last box to signal that response can be entered
• participants can make as many corrections as they want before submitting their response
• feedback is provided
• if incorrect response is submitted, the trial is repeated until participant enters the correct sequence
or reaches the max number of practice trials (default in this script: 8)
• it is not possible to omit a practice trial

(2) Test
• tests levels: 3-8 (starting at level 2 is optional)
• 3 trials with predetermined sequences per level (see section Editable Lists)
• 9 boxes presented
• each box is lit for 1000ms with an isi of 250ms (default)
• a beep is played after the last box to signal that response can be entered
• participants can make as many corrections as they want before submitting their response
• no feedback is provided
• once per level, a 'missed' sequence can be made-up. Participant has to press NEXT without providing a
response. In that case, a make-up sequence is provided.
• script terminates after
a) three incorrect responses in a row are submitted OR
b) the third response of level 8 is submitted

BlockSpan:
longest sequence length that was correctly reproduced at least twice

the internal numbering of the blocks in this script and thus the pattern in which the blocks light up
might differ from Schellig (2011). Image 'blocknumbering.png' presents the order used by this script.

Instructions

provided by Millisecond - see section Editable Instructions in script
corsivisualspatialmemorytest_forward_instructions_inc.iqjs

Summary Data

File Name: corsivisualspatialmemorytest_forward_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
nCorrectTotal Total number of correctly recalled sequences across the whole task
nErrorsTotal Total number of errors made across all levels (includes non-tapped sequences that did not qualify for replacement)
nSequenceErrors Counts the number of sequence errors made across the task
blockspan The achieved Block Span: longest sequence length that was correctly reproduced at least twice
completedTestS Stores the duration of the COMPLETED test session (in s)
workingTimeS Stores the time elapsed (in s) since start of test session until script completion

Raw Data

File Name: corsivisualspatialmemorytest_forward_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockcode The name the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
blocknum The number of the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialcode The name of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum The number of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum is a built-in Inquisit variable; it counts all trials run
even those that do not store data to the data file.
roundsPerLevel Running count of the number of attempts per level (usually 3 unless the replacement sequence is played also -> then 4)
replacementTrial 1 = the current sequence is a replacement
0 = otherwise
one replacement per level is provided. To get the replacement sequence, participant needs to
enter 'done' without providing a response (values.respstring = "")
seqNumber The ordinal number of the current block sequence.
A maximum of 18 sequences (+ 6 possible make-up sequences) are given in ascending order.
(if level 2 is run, max. 21 sequences are given + 7 possible make-up sequences)
seqLength Length of the current block sequence (current level tested).
sequence The current sequence
response The response of the participant in a given trial ('1'-'9', 'done', 'reset)
respString The sequence entered by the participant.
latency The latency of the last response (in ms)
correct 1 = the current sequence was recalled correctly
0 = otherwise
sequenceError 1 = the error made is a sequence error
0 = otherwise
sequence error: the correct blocks were selected but the order was incorrect
consecutiveErrors Running count of consecutive errors (within and across blocks); resets with each correct response
nCorrectInLevel Holds the number of correctly recalled sequences in the current block.
participant has to get at least 2 trials per level correct to increase 'blockspan'
nCorrectTotal Total number of correctly recalled sequences across the whole task
nErrorsTotal Total number of errors made across all levels (includes non-tapped sequences that did not qualify for replacement)
nSequenceErrors Counts the number of sequence errors made across the task
blockspan The achieved Block Span: longest sequence length that was correctly reproduced at least twice
completedTestS Stores the duration of the COMPLETED test session (in s)
workingTimeS Stores the time elapsed (in s) since start of test session until script completion

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
Design
boardColor Display color for the virtual game board.white
blockSize Size of blocks in % of canvassize.10%
showScores 'true' -> show score summary at the end of the procedure.
'false' -> don't show score summary at the end of the procedure.
true
maxPracticeTrials The maximum number of practice trials provided before script terminates8
skipLevel2 1 (true): testing starts at level 3
0 (false): testing starts at level 2 (usually done when testing children)
true
Timing Parameters
tapInterval Interval between 'taps' in ms.1000
posttapInterval Time between erasing a previously highlighted block and highlighting the next one in ms.250