Me/Not Me Reaction Time Task

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 20, 2017

Last Modified: January 09, 2023 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements a computerized version of the the 'Me-not me' reaction time task; a task to study self-concept particularly in the context of relationships.

The implemented procedure is similarly to the one described in:

Aron, A, Tudor, M, Aron, E, & Nelson, G. (1991). Close relationships as including other in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(Feb 91), 241-253.

Slotter, E.B. ; Gardner, W.L. & Simpson, J. (2009). Where Do You End and I Begin? Evidence for Anticipatory, Motivated Self–Other Integration Between Relationship Partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.96(6), pp.1137-1151

Duration

2 minutes

Description

Participants are presented a series of trait descriptors, one at a time in the middle of the screen, and are asked to sort the traits as fast as possible via a keypress into category 'me' (-> applies to me a lot) or 'not me' (-> doesn't really apply to me).

Procedure

(1) Practice Block: 5 practice traits are presented to practice the procedure
The practice block turns into the test block without further instructions

(2) Test Block:
• by default the test blocks runs once (see editable parameters.nrCategorizationBlocks)

• by default, each test block runs 45 items
(15 positively valenced descriptors, 15 neutral descriptors, 15 negatively valenced descriptors)
=> number of traits presented adapts automatically to the number of traits listed under item.traits
(see section Editable Stimuli)

• order of traits is selected randomly

Trial Sequence:
trait presented until categorization response -> ITI (default:1000ms)

Stimuli

trait words for this script were selected from:
Anderson, N. H. (1968). Likableness ratings of 555 personality-trait
words. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 9, 272-279.

Positive Traits: likeability score > 450
Neutral Traits: 350 > likeability score > 250
Negative Traits: 150 > likeability score
(the likeability scores of the default practice traits in this script fall outside these ranges)

The traits can easily be adapted under section Editable Stimuli.

Instructions

provided by Millisecond - can be edited under section Editable Instructions

Summary Data

File Name: menotme_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
meanRTMe Mean latency (in ms) of 'me' categorization across all trait words
meanRTNotme Mean latency (in ms) of 'notme' categorization across all trait words
meanRTMePositive Mean latency (in ms) of 'me' categorization across all positive trait words
meanRTMeNegative Mean latency (in ms) of 'me' categorization across all negative trait words
meanRTMeNeutral Mean latency (in ms) of 'me' categorization across all neutral trait words
meanRTNotmePositive Mean latency (in ms) of 'not me' categorization across all positive trait words
meanRTNotmeNegative Mean latency (in ms) of 'not me' categorization across all negative trait words
meanRTNotmeNeutral Mean latency (in ms) of 'not me' categorization across all neutral trait words

Raw Data

File Name: menotme_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockCode Name of the current block
blockNum Number of the current block
trialCode Name of the current trial
trialNum Number of the current trial
countCategorizationBlocks Running total of all test categorization blocks
countCategorizationTrials Running total of the trials within each categorization block
stimulusItem The presented stimuli in order of trial presentation
valence Valence of the presented trait: "positive" vs. "negative" vs. "neutral"
response Scancode of the selected response key (e.g. 18 = E; 23 = I)
responseCategory Response category selected: "me" vs. "not me"
latency The response latency (in ms); measured from

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
leftKey The left response key (here: E)
rightKey The right response key (here: I)
leftCategory 1 = category 'me'; 2 = category 'not me' (left category is assigned 'me' category)
leftCategory Label of left category ('me')
rightCategory 1 = category 'me'; 2 = category 'not me' (right category is assigned 'not me' category)
rightCategory Label of right category ('not me')
traitSize Size of trait descriptor proportional to canvas height 8%
iti Intertrial duration (in ms) 1000ms
readyDuration Duration (in ms) of the 'get ready' trial 5000ms
nrCategorizationBlocks Number of times the categorization blocks runs 1