Self-Esteem Conditioning Task

Technical Manual

Script and stimuli generously shared by Dr. Stephane Dandeneau. Thank you!

Last Modified: January 07, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements a Self-Esteem Conditioning Task by consistently pairing self-related words with happy facial expressions.

The implemented procedure is based on:

Baccus J.R., Baldwin M.W., & Packer D.J. (2004). Increasing Implicit Self-Esteem Through Classical Conditioning. Psychological Science, 15(7), 498-502.

Duration

5 minutes

Description

Participants see a 2x2 matrix. A word is displayed in one of the 4 cells, belonging either to the 'self' or 'no-self' category. Participants are asked to click on the words as fast as possible. Upon selection of the word, the word is replaced by either a happy, a frowny or a neutral face picture for the duration of 400ms (default).

In the Experimental Condition, a word belonging to the 'self' category is always paired with a smile (=> conditioning), whereas a word belonging to the 'no-self' category is either paired with a frown or a neutral expression.

In the Control Condition, the pairings for 'self' words as well as 'no-self' words with facial expressions is randomly determined.

Participants are assigned to the Experimental vs. Control Condition by groupnumber. Odd groupnumbers -> Experimental Even groupnumbers -> Control

Procedure

2 groups: experimental vs. control (assignment by groupnumber)

Experimental (odd groupnumbers): 240 trials total (order is randomized)
- 80 trials: pairings of 'self' words with smiley faces (self words selected with replacement)
- 80 trials: pairings of 'no-self' words with frowny faces (no-self words selected with replacement)
- 80 trials: pairings of 'no-self' words with neutral faces (no-self words selected with replacement)

quadrant position is sampled randomly with replacement

Control (even groupnumbers): 240 trials total (order is randomized)
- 80 trials: pairings of 'self' with either a smiley, a frowny or a neutral face (self words selected with replacement)
- 160 trials: pairings of 'no self' with either a smiley, a frowny or a neutral face (no-self words selected with replacement)
Across the 240 trials: facial expressions are selected randomly without replacement
(=> 80 trials per facial expression)

The face images are presented for 400ms (default) -> change under section Editable Parameters

Stimuli

see section Editable Stimuli

Instructions

see section Editable Instructions

Summary Data

File Name: selfesteemconditioning_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
condition 'experimental' vs 'control'
meanLatExperimental Mean response latency (in ms) in experimental condition (if run)
meanLatControl Mean response latency (in ms) in control condition (if run)
avgSpeed Mean response latency in s

Raw Data

File Name: selfesteemconditioning_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockCode Name of the current block
blockNum Number of the current block
trialCode Name of the current trial
trialNum Number of the current trial
condition 'experimental' vs 'control'
stimx
stimy X/y coordinates of the target stimulus
stimulusItem The presented stimuli in order of trial presentation
response The participant's response
latency The response latency (in ms)
meanLatExperimental Mean response latency (in ms) in experimental condition (if run)
meanLatControl Mean response latency (in ms) in control condition (if run)

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
picDuration The presentation duration of the face pics in ms 400ms