White Bear Suppression Procedure

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 03, 2020

Last Modified: January 12, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements a computer adapted 'White Bear Thought Suppression Procedure' (Wegner et al, 1987); a procedure to investigate the paradoxical effect of attempting to suppress of conscious thought.

References

Wegner, D.M, Schneider, D.J, Carter, S.R, & White, T.L (1987). Paradoxical Effects of Thought Suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 5–13.

Giuliano, R.J., & Wicha, N.Y. (2010). Why the white bear is still there: electrophysiological evidence for ironic semantic activation during thought suppression. Brain research, 1316, 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.041

Duration

18 minutes

Description

Participants work through three phases of thought vocalizations:

Phase1: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable) straight. -> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase

Phase2: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable) while being instructed to NOT think of a 'White Bear'. If they think of a 'White Bear', they are instructed to press the Spacebar. -> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase as well as counts the number of spacebar presses

Phase3: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable). If they happen to think of a 'White Bear', they are instructed to press the Spacebar -> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase as well as counts the number of spacebar presses

Procedure

Participants work through three phases of thought vocalizations:

Phase1: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable) straight.
-> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase

Phase2: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable) while
being instructed to NOT think of a 'White Bear'. If they think of a 'White Bear', they are instructed
to press the Spacebar.
-> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase as well as counts the number
of spacebar presses

Phase3: Participants are instructed to vocalize their thoughts for 5 minutes (editable).
If they happen to think of a 'White Bear', they are instructed to press the Spacebar
-> Inquisit records and provides a soundfile for this phase as well as counts the number
of spacebar pressesse

Instructions

provided by Millisecond - can be edited under section Editable Instructions
The instructions are taken from: Giuliano & Wicha (2010)

Summary Data

File Name: whitebearthoughtsuppression_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
phase2Responses Counts the number of spacebar-presses made during phase2 (thought suppression phase)
phase3Responses Counts the number of spacebar-presses made during phase3

Raw Data

File Name: whitebearthoughtsuppression_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockcode The name the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
blocknum The number of the current block (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialcode The name of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum The number of the currently recorded trial (built-in Inquisit variable)
trialnum is a built-in Inquisit variable; it counts all trials run
even those that do not store data to the data file.
stimulusItem The presented stimuli in order of trial presentation
response The participant's response (scancode of response buttons)
57 = spacebar
countResponses Counts the number of spacebar presses made during phase2 and phase3
latency The response latency (in ms); measured from: onset of trial

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
targetConcept The target concept tested in this script"White Bear"
phase1Duration The duration (in ms) of phase1 300000
phase2Duration The duration (in ms) of phase2 300000
phase3Duration The duration (in ms) of phase3
if any of these default values are changed, instructions under
section Editable Instructions need to be changed accordingly
300000