Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND)
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Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND)
A 6-item self-report assessment of nicotine dependence designed by Heatherton et al (1991).
References
Search Google Scholar for peer-reviewed, published research using the Inquisit Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT Frecker RC (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction 86:1119-27.
Buckley, Mozley, Holohan, Walsh, Beckham, & Kassel. (2005). A psychometric evaluation of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in PTSD smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 30(5), 1029-1033.
Stavem, K., Røgeberg, O., Olsen, J., & Boe, J. (2008). Properties of the Cigarette Dependence Scale and the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence in a representative sample of smokers in Norway. Addiction, 103(9), 1441-1449.
Jennifer Wessel, Sarah M Mcdonald, David A Hinds, Renee P Stokowski, Harold S Javitz, Michael Kennemer, . . . Andrew W Bergen. (2010). Resequencing of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes and Association of Common and Rare Variants with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(12), 2392-402.