Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD)

FREE for use with an Inquisit Lab or Inquisit Web license.

Background

The Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD) is a standardized self-report assessment tool of environmental spatial abilities. It was introduced by Mary Hegarty and colleagues in 2002. The SBSOD evaluates an individual's subjective judgment of their own navigational and orientation skills.

Task Procedure

Participants are asked to rate their spatial navigational abilities on a 7-point scale for 15 questions.

Example of an SBSOD survey page
Example of an SBSOD survey page

What it Measures

The Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD) is a standardized self-report assessment tool of environmental spatial abilities.

Psychological domains

  • Spatial Reasoning: Active manipulation of visual and spatial information

Main Performance Metrics

  • Total: Sum of all question scores (higher rating indicates subjective higher environmental spatial abilities)

Psychiatric Conditions

The SBST can be used as research as well as a diagnostic tool of spatial abilities. The following patient groups, e.g., report impaired SBSOD scores:

  • Developmental Topographical Disorientation (DTD)
  • Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia

Available Test Variations

Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale
A questionnaire on spatial and navigational abilities, preferences, and experiences designed by Hegarty et al (2002).
Duration: 2 minutes
(Requires Inquisit Lab)
(Run with Inquisit Web)
Last Updated
English
Dec 1, 2025, 5:14PM

References

Google ScholarSearch Google Scholar for peer-reviewed, published research using the Inquisit Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD).

Hegarty, M. Richardson, A. E., Montello, D. R., Lovelace, K & Subbiah, I. (2002). Development of a Self-Report Measure of Environmental Spatial Ability. Intelligence, 30, 425-447.