Short Dark Triad Personality Test - SD3

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: July 01, 2021

Last Modified: June 01, 2026 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the Short Dark Triad Questionnaire (SD3) to assess the 'dark triad' of the three socially aversive traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy (Jones & Paulhus, 2013).

References

Jones, D. & Paulhus, D. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad ( SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. Assessment. 21. 10.1177/1073191113514105.

More info (including norming data) at: https://www.psych.ubc.ca/~dpaulhus/Paulhus_measures/SD3.1.1.doc (as of 06/01/2026: the reference is obsolete)

Duration

3 minutes

Scoring

Norming Data:
obtained from https://www.psych.ubc.ca/~dpaulhus/Paulhus_measures/SD3.1.1.doc
Means and standard deviations based on a sample of 387 undergraduate students
as of 06/01/2026: the reference is obsolete, so procede with caution.
In addition, men consistently score significantly higher than women across all three subscales,
most drastically on the Psychopathy subscale (see Jones & Paulhus, 2013).

Summary Data

File Name: sd3_summary.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
m The mean score (1-5) on the Machiavellianism subscale
mZScore The calculated Machiavellianism z-score based on provided norming data (see below)
mPercentile The calculated percentile of the Machiavellianism z-score based on provided norming data (see below)
n The mean score (1-5) on the Narcissism subscale
nZScore The calculated Narcissism z-score based on provided norming data (see below)
nPercentile The calculated percentile of the Narcissism z-score based on provided norming data (see below)
p The mean score (1-5) on the Psychopathy subscale
nZScore The calculated Psychopathy z-score based on provided norming data (see below)
nPercentile The calculated percentile of the Psychopathy z-score based on provided norming data (see below)

Raw Data

File Name: sd3.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
build Inquisit version number
q*_response Response given (in assigned values)
Scale: 1 (Disagree strongly) to 5 (Agree strongly)
R = automatically reversed scored questions
q*_latency How much time (in ms) the participant spent on the surveyPage with this particular
question (the last time this particular surveyPage was visited)

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
pageInstructions The instructions that appear on each survey page""