Sleep Wake Activity Inventory

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Millisecond thanks Meghan Lee for collaborating on this script!

Created: January 23, 2016

Last Modified: January 12, 2023 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the Sleep-Wake Activity Inventory (SWAI) as described in:

References

Rosenthal L., Roehrs TA, Roth T. (1993). The Sleep-Wake Activity Inventory: a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness. Biol Psychiatry, 34, 810-20.

Duration

5 minutes

Overview

Participants answer 59 9-point Likert Scale questions.
31 of these questions belong to 6 subscales (the remaining 28 questions are not considered for scoring):
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS): 9 questions
Psychic Distress (PD): 6 questions
Social desirability (SD): 6 questions
Energy Level (EL): 4 questions
Ability to Relax (AR): 3 questions
Nocturnal Sleep (NS): 3 questions

Instructions

see Editable Parameters

Scoring

The questionnaire consists of 59 9-point Likert questions.
31 questions score on 6 subscales, the remaining 28 questions are not considered for scoring.

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS): 9 questions (9, 13, 24, 29, 40, 45, 50, 53, 54); Min 9 (high daytime sleepiness)- Max 81 (low daytime sleepiness)
Psychic Distress (PD): 6 questions (7, 16, 21, 32, 36, 37); Min 6 (high psychic distress) - Max 54 (low psychic distress)
Social desirability (SD): 6 questions (5, 15, 26, 27, 43, 49); Min 6 (low social desirability) - Max 54 (high social desirability)
Energy Level (EL): 4 questions (8, 14R*, 30R*, 41); Min 4 (high energy) - Max 36 (low energy)
Ability to Relax (AR): 3 questions (34, 38R*, 51); Min 3 (high ability to relax) - Max 27 (low ability to relax)
Nocturnal Sleep (NS): 3 questions (11R*, 18, 35); Min 3 (high ability to fall asleep at night)- Max 27 (low ability to fall asleep at night)

•R: Script takes care of reversed coding where appropriate.

Summary Data

File Name: sleepwakeactivityinventory_summary.iqdat' (Inquisit Lab: one data file per participant)

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
edsScore Score for the Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Scale: 9 (high daytime sleepiness)-81 (low daytime sleepiness)
pdScore Score for the Psychic Distress Scale: 6 (high psychic distress) - 54 (low psychic distress)
sdScore Score for the Social Desirability Scale: 6 (low social desirability) - 54 (high social desirability)
elScore Score for the Energy Level Scale: 4 (high energy) - 36 (low energy)
arScore Score for the Ability to Relax Scale: 3 (high ability to relax) - 27 (low ability to relax)
nsScore Score for the Nocturnal Sleep Scale: 3 (high ability to fall asleep at night)- 27 (low ability to fall asleep at night)
(the recorded raw scores reflect reversed coding where appropriate)

Raw Data

File Name: sleepwakeactivityinventory.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject, group, session With the current subject/groupnumber/session id
build Inquisit version number
q*_response Response given (in assigned values: 1 (Always) 9 (Never))
Recorded Scores reflect Reversed scoring for questions with 'Reversed' in the question label
q*_latency How much time (in ms) the participant spent on the surveyPage with this particular question (the last time this particular surveyPage was visited)

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
pageInstructions The instructions that appear at the top of each surveyPage