SUPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 28, 2013

Last Modified: January 12, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the SUPPS-P impulsive behavior scale as discussed in Cyders et al (2014).

References

Supps:
Cyders, MA, Littlefield, AK, Coffey, S, Karyadi, KA (2014). Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addictive Behaviors 39 (2014) 1372–1376.

Upps/Upps-P Scale:
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 669-689

https://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~dlynam/uppspage.htm

Duration

1.5 minutes

Description

20 4-point Likert Questions regarding impulsive behavior

Scoring

5 facets:

1) Negative Urgency (NURG): 6(R), 8(R), 13(R), 15(R)
"measures an individual’s tendency to act “impulsively” under conditions of negative affect" *

2) (lack of) Premeditation (PREM): 2, 5, 12, 19
"assesses an individual’s tendency to act without consideration of the potential consequences of the behavior" *

3) (lack of) Perseverance (PERS): 1, 4, 7, 11
"assesses an individual’s tendency to give up in the face of boredom, fatigue, or frustration." *

4) Sensation Seeking (SS): 9(R), 14(R), 16(R), 18(R)
"refers to an individual’s interest in and tendency to pursue activities that are exciting and novel" *

5) Positive Urgency (PURG): 3(R), 10(R), 17(R), 20(R)
"Positive Urgency, assesses an individual’s tendency to give in to impulses under conditions of high positive affect." *

(R) = reversed scoring

Items are initially scored on a scale from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree)
Items are then automatically reversed-scored where appropriate to reflect that higher values
indicate more impulsive behavior


Cyders et al (2014, table1) report to reverse score items that would actually result in lower
scores for more impulsive behavior, despite the fact they also write that "Items with an (R) are reverse coded,
so that higher values indicate more impulsive behavior".

Example q1: "I generally like to see things through to the end.* (R)"
"On a four point scale from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree)", if one strongly agrees with this statement,
the initial score of '1' would end up being coded as '4' as it's a R item;
yet we think that agreeing to this statement is the opposite of impulsive behavior and should result in a
low score not a high one.

In this script, we have thus coded all items in such a way that high scores on each question reflect a higher
degree of impulsivity. You can check the coding of each question under section QUESTIONS.
The final scores for each question can be referred from "/optionvalues"

Summary Data

File Name: supps_p_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
Totalscore
totalScore Sum of all subscale scores (Range:20-80)
Higher values indicate more impulsive behavior
Subscales
nurg Negative Urgency (NURG): 6(R), 8(R), 13(R), 15(R) (Range: 4-16)
"measures an individual’s tendency to act “impulsively” under conditions of negative affect" *
prem (lack of) Premeditation (PREM): 2, 5, 12, 19 (Range: 4-16)
"assesses an individual’s tendency to act without consideration of the potential consequences of the behavior" *
pers (lack of) Perseverance (PERS): 1, 4, 7, 11 (Range: 4-16)
"assesses an individual’s tendency to give up in the face of boredom, fatigue, or frustration." *
ss Sensation Seeking (SS): 9(R), 14(R), 16(R), 18(R) (Range: 4-16)
"refers to an individual’s interest in and tendency to pursue activities that are exciting and novel" *
purg Positive Urgency (PURG): 3(R), 10(R), 17(R), 20(R) (Range: 4-16)
"Positive Urgency, assesses an individual’s tendency to give in to impulses under conditions of high positive affect."

Raw Data

File Name: supps.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
build Inquisit version number
q*_response Response given (in assigned values; responses DO reflect reversed scoring)
Items are scored on a scale from 1 to 4
higher scores reflect more impulsive behavior
(where appropriate, responses are reversed (R) scored)
q*_latency How much time (in ms) the participant spent on the surveyPage with this particular question (the last time this particular surveyPage was visited)