UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 28, 2013

Last Modified: June 01, 2026 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the original UPPS impulsive behavior scale by Whiteside & Lynam (2001).

Made available by Dr. Lynam on: • https://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~dlynam/uppspage.htm

References

Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 669-689

German Translations Of The Items Based On:

Keye, D., Wilhelm, O., & Oberauer, K. (2009). Structure and correlates of the German version of the Brief UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scales. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 175-185. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.175.

(1) Keye et al (2009, p.185) mention in a footnote that their translation for the item (q4) "I generally like to see things through to the end. => Im Allgemeinen durchschaue ich Dinge gerne bis zum Ende." is not a correct translation of the English item.

Millisecond (K. Borchert, German native) offers the following substitute "4. Im Allgemeinen ziehe ich Dinge gerne bis zum Ende durch." (default) or as an alternative: "4. Im Allgemeinen bringe ich Dinge gerne zu Ende." This translation, however, is not tested. It can be easily changed if needed. See radioButtons.q4_PERS

(2) Other German translations availabe by:

Schmidt, R.E., Gay, P., d’Acremont, M., & Van der Linden, M. (2008). A German adaptation of the UPPS impulsive behavior scale: Psychometric properties and factor structure. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 67(2), 107–112.

Kämpfe, N., & Mitte, K. (2009). A German validation of the UPPS impulsive behavior scale: Further evidence for a four-dimensional model of impulsivity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.4.252

Duration

3 minutes

Description

45 4-point Likert Questions regarding impulsive behavior, self-report

According to Whiteside & Lynam (2001) impulsivity encompasses four personality facets that are assessed in the UPPS impulse behavior scale. The 45 questions are assigned to the following facets:

1) Urgency (URG): 2 (R), 6 (R), 10 (R), 14 (R), 18 (R), 24 (R), 28 (R), 32 (R), 36 (R), 41 (R), 43, 45 (R) "measures an individual’s tendency to act “impulsively” under conditions of negative affect" *

2) (lack of) Premeditation (PREM): 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39, 40. "assesses an individual’s tendency to act without consideration of the potential consequences of the behavior" *

3) (lack of) Perseverance (PERS): 4, 8 (R), 12, 16, 20, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38 (R) "assesses an individual’s tendency to give up in the face of boredom, fatigue, or frustration." *

4) Sensation Seeking (SS): 3 (R), 7 (R), 11 (R), 15 (R), 19 (R), 21 (R), 25 (R), 29 (R), 33 (R), 37 (R), 42 (R), 44 (R) "refers to an individual’s interest in and tendency to pursue activities that are exciting and novel" *

(R) = reversed scoring • = see web site above

Summary Data

File Name: upps_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
totalScore Sum of all scores (Range: 45-180)
Higher Scores are indicative for higher impulsivity
Subscales
urg Sum of all 'urgency' scores (Range: 12-48)
prem Sum of all 'lack of premeditation' scores (Range: 11-44)
pers Sum of all 'lack of perseverance' scores (Range: 10-40)
ss Sum of all 'sensation seeking' scores (Range: 12-48)

Raw Data

File Name: upps.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
build Inquisit version number
q*_response Response given (in assigned values)
Scale: 1 (strongly agree) - 4 (disagree strongly)
R = automatically reversed scored questions
q*_latency How much time (in ms) the participant spent on the surveyPage with this particular
question (the last time this particular surveyPage was visited)