Short Attentional Network Task

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 21, 2013

Last Modified: January 19, 2025 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements the Short Attention Network Test (ANT, Fan et al, 2005), a behavioral measure of alerting, orienting and executive attention. It runs the ANT in about half the time as the original one (Fan et al, 2002).

This script implements the short Attention Network Test (shortANT) as shared by Dr. Fan: https://people.qc.cuny.edu/Faculty/Jin.Fan/Pages/Downloads.aspx

References

Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Sommer, T., Raz, A., & Posner, M. I. (2002). Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 340–347.

Fan J, McCandliss BD, Fossella J, Flombaum JI, Posner MI. The activation of attentional networks. Neuroimage. 2005 Jun;26(2):471-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.004. Epub 2005 Mar 19. PMID: 15907304.

Duration

12 minutes

Description

Participants are presented arrows either directly above or below a fixation cross. Arrows are flanked by other arrows that point in the same (congruent) or opposite direction (incongruent). Participants have to decide whether the central arrows point right or left. Several cue conditions (3) (may) alert the participants that the targets are about to come on screen and potentially where on the screen (above or below the fixation cross).

Procedure

3 cue conditions (no cue, center cue, spatial cue) x 2 flanker conditions (congruent, incongruent)
within-subjects design

A) 1 Block of 12 Practice trial sequences with feedback
B) 1 Blocks of 120 trial sequences each - no feedback
EXPERIMENTAL BLOCKS:
120 trial sequences: 5 (repetitions) x 3 (cue conditions) x 2 (flanker conditions) x 2 (target positions) x 2 (target directions)


Trial Sequence (one sequence for each cue condition) - randomly selected
fixation (randomly chosen presentation time: 400ms +) -> cue (100ms) -> fixation (400ms) -> target (1700ms)-> intertrialinterval (depends: complete trialduration = 4s)

Stimuli

Size of Stimuli:
Fan et al (2002) give specific dimensions of the size and distance of targets/flankers (p.345/346)
=> distance participant/screen: 65 cm
=> single line arrow : 0.55 degree visual angle
=> distance flankers/target: 0.06 degree visual angle (area covered by all: 3.08 degree visual angle)
=> distance target/fixation cross: 1.06 degree visual angle

This script does NOT attempt to replicate these dimensions as different monitors require different fontsizes etc.
Fine-tune fontsize of stimuli, distance of flanker to target, and position of target above and below
fixation cross under section EDITABLE PARAMETERS

Instructions

Instructions are modelled after the instructions generously made available by Dr. Fan
Instructions can be edited in script 'shortant_instructions_inc.iqjs'

Summary Data

File Name: shortant_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
overallPropCorrect Overall proportion correct across all testblock trials
meanRTCorrect Overall mean RT (of correct responses) for test trials
propCorrectNoCue Proportion correct responses in nocue condition
meanRTNoCue Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in nocue condition
propCorrectCenterCue Proportion correct responses in centercue condition
meanRTCenterCue Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in centercue condition
propCorrectSpatialCue Proportion correct responses in spatialcue condition
meanRTSpatialCue Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in spatialcue condition
propCorrectCongruent Proportion correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers (flankers that point in the same direction as target)
meanRTCongruent Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers (flankers that point in the same direction as target)
propCorrectIncongruent Proportion correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers (flankers that point in the opposite direction as target)
meanRTIncongruent Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers (flankers that point in the opposite direction as target)
propCorrectCongruentNC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in No Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectCongruentNC Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in No Cue Condition
propCorrectIncongruentNC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in No Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectIncongruentNC: mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in No Cue Condition
propCorrectCongruentCC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in Center Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectCongruentCC Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in Center Cue Condition
propCorrectIncongruentCC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in Center Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectIncongruentCC: mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in Center Cue Condition
propCorrectCongruentSC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in Spatial Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectCongruentSC Mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-congruent flankers in Spatial Cue Condition
propCorrectIncongruentSC Proportion correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in Spatial Cue Condition
meanRTCorrectIncongruentSC: mean response time (in ms) of correct responses in trials with target-incongruent flankers in Spatial Cue Condition
alertingEffectRT MeanRTCorrectnocue - meanRTCorrectCenterCue
orientingEffectRT MeanRTCorrectCenterCue - meanRTCorrectspatialcue => Effect of orienting attention towards a specific location of information
conflictEffectRT MeanRTCorrectincongruent - meanRTCorrectcongruent => Effect of resolving conflict between several possible responses (executive function)
alertingEffectAcc PropCorrectCorrectnocue - propCorrectCorrectCenterCue
orientingEffectAcc PropCorrectCorrectCenterCue - propCorrectCorrectspatialcue => Effect of orienting attention towards a specific location of information
conflictEffectAcc PropCorrectCorrectincongruent - propCorrectCorrectcongruent => Effect of resolving conflict between several possible responses (executive function)

Raw Data

File Name: shortant_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
computer.touch 0 = device has no touchscreen capabilities; 1 = device has touchscreen capabilities
computer.hasKeyboard 0 = no external keyboard detected; 1 = external keyboard detected
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockCount Counts the number of experimental blocks run
blockCode Name of the current block
trialCount Counts the number of trials run (resets after practice)
trialCode Name of the current trial
practice 1 = practice trial; 0 = test trial
completeTrialDuration The complete duration (in ms) of one trial sequence (default: 4000ms)
fixation1Duration The actual duration (in ms) of the first fixation cross (400ms +)
cueDuration The duration (in ms) of the cue presentation (default: 100ms)
isiCueTarget The duration (in ms) of the fixation cross after cue presentation and before target (default: 400ms)
targetDuration The maximal duration (in ms) of the target/flanker presentation (default: 1700ms)
equals the response window
itiDuration The current intertrial interval (in ms)
cueCondition The current cue condition (1 = no cue; 2 = center cue; 3 = spatial cue)
flankerCongruence The current flanker condition (1 = congruent; 0 = incongruent)
targetPosition Position of target relative to fixation (0 = above fixation; 1 = below fixation)
targetDirection The direction of the target (0 = right; 1 = left)
picture.flanker1.currentItem The current picture presented as the left flanker
picture.flanker2.currentItem The current picture presented as the center-left flanker
picture.target.currentItem The current picture presented as the center target
picture.flanker3.currentItem The current picture presented as the center-right flanker
picture.flanker4.currentItem The current picture presented as the right flanker
targetX Horizontal percentage coordinate of the target stim (left: 0% - 100%: right)
targetY Vertical percentage coordinate of the target stim (top: 0% - 100%: bottom)
flanker1X Horizontal percentage coordinate of the first flanker stim (left: 0% - 100%: right)
flanker1Y Vertical percentage coordinate of the first flanker stim (top: 0% - 100%: bottom)
cueX Horizontal percentage coordinate of the cue stim (left: 0% - 100%: right)
cueY Vertical percentage coordinate of cue stim (top: 0% - 100%: bottom)
response The response of participant (scancode of response button: 18 = left E; 23 = right I; 57 = spacebar)
correct Correctness of response (1 = correct, 0 = error)
latency Response latency (in ms); measured from onset of target until response is made or trial times out

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
Sizing Parameters
fontSizeFixation Regulates the size of the fixation cross, in canvas height percentage 5%
cueSize Regulates the size of the cues, in canvas height percentage 5%
arrowSize Regulates the size of the target/flanker, in canvas height percentage 6%
flankerDistance The relative screen distance between stimuli, in canvas width percentage 7%
topY The y-coordinate of the target above the fixation cross 45%
bottomY The y-coordinate of the target below the fixation cross 55%
Timing Parameters
completeTrialDuration Sets the complete duration (in ms) of one trial sequence 4000
minFixation1Duration Sets the minimum duration (in ms) of the first fixation cross in a trial sequence. The actual duration
contains the addition of a random component: a randomly selected number between 0-1200ms is added to
this fixation duration. (default: 400ms)
400
cueDuration Sets the duration (in ms) of the cue presentation 100
isiCueTarget Sets the duration (in ms) of the fixation cross after cue presentation and before target 400
targetDuration Sets the maximal duration (in ms) of the target/flanker presentation
equals the response window
1700
practiceFeedbackDuration Sets the duration (in ms) of the feedback trial during practice 2000
readyDuration Duration (in ms) of the get-ready trial 5000
Response Keys
responseKeyLeft The left response key"E"
responseKeyRight The right response key"I"