Mental Folding Test for Children - MFTC

Technical Manual

Script Author: Katja Borchert, Ph.D. (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Created: January 26, 2019

Last Modified: January 30, 2024 by K. Borchert (katjab@millisecond.com), Millisecond

Script Copyright © Millisecond Software, LLC

Background

This script implements a computerized version of the Mental Folding Test for Children (MFTC) published by:

Harris, J., Hirsh-Pasek, K. & Newcombe, N. S. (2013). A new twist on studying the development of dynamic spatial transformations: Mental paper folding in young children. Mind, Brain and Education, 7, 49-55.

(see also: https://spatiallearning.org/index.php/testsainstruments)

Suggested Age Group: 4-7

Duration

8 minutes

Description

Participants are asked to mentally fold paper following specific markings and then select from amongst 4 options the one that represents the outcome of the mental folding.

Procedure

(1) Practice: 2 practice items
Practice Item 1 is also discussed during instructions with the help of the test administrator.
The practice problems are repeated until child selects the correct response.
(2) Test: 14 test problems (no feedback should be given)
Each prompt is presented with 4 response options.
Each response option is categorized as either C(orrect), E(xtension), D(istortion), or T(riangle)

Stimuli

Stimuli are the original green-purple stimuli provided at
https://spatiallearning.org/index.php/testsainstruments
A second set in orange-blue was generated by Millisecond.
The set selection is controlled via an editable parameter (parameters.colorCondition)

Instructions

Harris et al (2013) use actual paper models of the prompts and have the kids fold the models to train for
practice item #1.
The instructions used by Harris et al (2013) can be obtained from the authors or at
https://spatiallearning.org/index.php/testsainstruments.

The instructions provided in this script by Millisecond are written for the computer and presented in
form of htm-slides using scalable vector images (*.svg)
It is assumed that a test administrator works with the child while presenting them.
The slides can be edited/exchanged under EDITABLE CODE -> Editable Instructions.
The instruction block is optional. It can be skipped (see Editable Values); if they are skipped
the script jumps right into the first practice problem.

Summary Data

File Name: mentalpaperfolding_summary*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
inquisit.version Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
startDate Date the session was run
startTime Time the session was run
subjectId Participant ID
groupId Group number
sessionId Session number
elapsedTime Session duration in ms
completed 0 = Test was not completed
1 = Test was completed
countC Counts all correct responses
countE Counts all extension responses
countD Counts all distortion responses
countT Counts all triangle responses
propC Proportion correct responses
propE Proportion of extrension error responses (based on all problems)
propD Proportion of distension error responses (based on all problems)
propT Proportion of triangle error responses (based on all problems)

Raw Data

File Name: mentalpaperfolding_raw*.iqdat

Data Fields

NameDescription
build Inquisit version number
computer.platform Device platform: win | mac |ios | android
date Date the session was run
time Time the session was run
subject Participant ID
group Group number
session Session number
blockCode Name of the current block
blockNum Number of the current block
trialCode Name of the current trial
trialNum Number of the current trial
parameters.colorCondition 1 = green/purple
2 = orange/blue
stimulusItem.1 The current test image (to mentally fold)
stimulusitem.2- The four presented solution images from left to right
stimulusItem.5
option1category- C(orrect), E(xtension), D(istortion), or T(riangle)
option4Category
response The participant's response (option1-option4)
responseCategory C=correct; E = Extension; D = Distortion; T = Triangle
correctOption Stores the correct option (1-4: from left to right)
correct The correctness of the response (1 = correct; 0 = incorrect)
latency The response latency (in ms)
countC Counts all correct responses
countE Counts all extension responses
countD Counts all distortion responses
countT Counts all triangle responses

Parameters

The procedure can be adjusted by setting the following parameters.

NameDescriptionDefault
skipInstructionBlock True = instruction block is skipped
false = instruction block is run (default)
iti Intertrial interval is ms between selecting a response and the presentation of the next prompt
colorCondition 1 = runs the green/purple set
2 = runs the orange/blue set